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The formation mechanism and the influence factor of residual stress in machining

null

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第9卷 第3期   页码 265-269 doi: 10.1007/s11465-014-0311-0

摘要:

Residual stresses generated in cutting process have important influences on workpiece performance. The paper presents a method of theoretical analysis in order to explicate the formation mechanism of residual stresses in cutting. An important conclusion is drawn that the accumulated plastic strain is the main factor which determines the nature and the magnitude of surface residual stresses in the workpiece. On the basis of the analytical model for residual stress, a series of simulations for residual stress prediction during cutting AISI 1045 steel are implemented in order to obtain the influences of cutting speed, depth of cut and tool edge radius on surface residual stress in the workpiece. And these influences are explained from the perspective of formation mechanism of residual stress in cutting. The conclusions have good applicability and can be used to guide the parameters selection in actual production.

关键词: residual stress     analytical model     strain     plastic     cutting parameter    

Factors influencing near infrared spectroscopy analysis of agro-products: a review

Xiao XU, Lijuan XIE, Yibin YING

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第6卷 第2期   页码 105-115 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019255

摘要:

The near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy technique has wide applications in agriculture with the advantages of being nondestructive, sensitive, safe and rapid. However, there are still more than 40 error sources influencing the robustness and accuracy of its calibration and operation. Environmental, sample and instrument factors that influence the analysis are discussed in this review, including temperature, humidity and other factors that introduce uncertainty. Error sources from livestock products, fruit and vegetables, which are the most common objects in the field of NIR analysis, are also emphasized in the second part. In addition, studies utilizing different instruments, spectral pretreatments, variable selection methods, wavelength ranges, detection modes and calibration methods are tabulated to illustrate the complications they introduce and how they influence NIR analysis. It is suggested that large scale of data with abundant varieties can be used to build a more robust calibration model, in order to improve the robustness and accuracy of the NIR analytical model, and overcome problems caused by confining analysis to too many uniform samples.

关键词: agro-product     error source     influence factor     near infrared spectroscopy    

Numerical investigation of the influence of kinetics and shape factor on barium sulfate precipitation

Zheng WANG, Zai-Sha MAO, Chao YANG, Qinghua ZHANG, Jingcai CHENG

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第3期   页码 272-281 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0023-x

摘要: The effect of kinetics and shape factor on barium sulfate precipitation in a continuous stirred tank has been investigated numerically through solving the standard momentum and mass transport equations in combination with the moment equations for crystal population balance. The numerical method was validated with the literature data. The simulated results include the distribution of the local supersaturation ratio in the reactor, the mean crystal size, and the coefficient of variation. The simulation results show that the value of shape factor used in the model affected greatly the mean crystal size and the moments of the crystal size distribution. The influence of the kinetic expressions on the simulation is also analyzed. It is important to investigate the relationship of the shape factor with the precipitator type and other operation conditions to obtain reliable simulation results and suitable kinetic equations of crystal nucleation and growth rates.

关键词: stirred tank     numerical simulation     precipitation     shape factor     crystal kinetics    

Carbon emission analysis of a residential building in China through life cycle assessment

Yin ZHANG,Xuejing ZHENG,Huan ZHANG,Gaofeng CHEN,Xia WANG

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第1期   页码 150-158 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0684-7

摘要: In this paper, a quantitative life cycle model for carbon emission accounting was developed based on the life cycle assessment (LCA) theory. A residential building in Sino-Singapore Tianjin Eco-city (Tianjin, China) was selected as a sample, which had been constructed according to the concept of green environmental protection and sustainable development. In the scenario of this research, material production, construction, use and maintenance, and demolition phases were assessed by building carbon emission models. Results show that use and maintenance phase and material production phase are the most significant contributors to the life cycle carbon emissions of a building. We also analyzed some factor influences in LCA, including the thickness of the insulating layer and the length of building service life. The analysis suggest that thicker insulating layer does not necessarily produce less carbon emissions in the light of LCA, and if service life of a building increases, its carbon emissions during the whole life cycle will rise as well but its unit carbon emission will decrease inversely. Some advices on controlling carbon emissions from buildings are also provided.

关键词: life cycle assessment     carbon emission     factor influence analysis    

Identifying factors that influence soil heavy metals by using categorical regression analysis: A case

Jun Yang, Jingyun Wang, Pengwei Qiao, Yuanming Zheng, Junxing Yang, Tongbin Chen, Mei Lei, Xiaoming Wan, Xiaoyong Zhou

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1216-2

摘要: A method was proposed to identify the main influence factors of soil heavy metals. The influence degree of different environmental factors was ranked. Parent material, soil type, land use and industrial activity were main factors. Interactions between some factors obviously affected soil heavy metal distribution. Identifying the factors that influence the heavy metal contents of soil could reveal the sources of soil heavy metal pollution. In this study, a categorical regression was used to identify the factors that influence soil heavy metals. First, environmental factors were associated with soil heavy metal data, and then, the degree of influence of different factors on the soil heavy metal contents in Beijing was analyzed using a categorical regression. The results showed that the soil parent material, soil type, land use type, and industrial activity were the main influencing factors, which suggested that these four factors were important sources of soil heavy metals in Beijing. In addition, population density had a certain influence on the soil Pb and Zn contents. The distribution of soil As, Cd, Pb, and Zn was markedly influenced by interactions, such as traffic activity and land use type, industrial activity and population density. The spatial distribution of soil heavy metal hotspots corresponded well with the influencing factors, such as industrial activity, population density, and soil parent material. In this study, the main factors affecting soil heavy metals were identified, and the degree of their influence was ranked. A categorical regression represents a suitable method for identifying the factors that influence soil heavy metal contents and could be used to study the genetic process of regional soil heavy metal pollution.

关键词: Soil     Heavy metal     Influencing factor     Categorical regression     Identification method    

社会影响力分析——模型、方法和评价 Review

李侃, 张林, 黄河燕

《工程(英文)》 2018年 第4卷 第1期   页码 40-46 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2018.02.004

摘要:

社会影响力分析(SIA)是一个广泛的研究领域,吸引了诸多研究者的兴趣。本文总结了SIA 相关的模型、方法和评价方面代表性的工作,并将SIA 模型归纳为两种类型:微观模型和宏观模型。微观模型考虑人与人之间的相互影响和影响的过程,而宏观模型认为每个人具有相同的传播概率和影响力。本文分析了包括影响最大化、影响最小化、影响流和个人影响力等的社会影响力分析方法;介绍了影响力评价指标,并分析了社会影响力评价模型。本文的目标是对社会影响力提供全面的分析,旨在辅助理解社会行为,为舆论影响提供理论基础,并揭示未来的研究方向和潜在的应用。

关键词: 社会影响力分析     在线社交网络     社会影响力分析模型     影响力评价    

品牌竞争力影响因素分析

邴红艳

《中国工程科学》 2002年 第4卷 第5期   页码 79-83

摘要:

跨国公司实施全球战略,从产品输出、资本输出到品牌输出,这种以品牌为旗帜,凭借雄厚的资本和先进技术的综合输出,对国内民族品牌形成巨大冲击并提出了严峻挑战。面对外国品牌的大举抢滩,民族品牌竞争乏力的问题日益显露。通过对品牌竞争力影响要素的分析,探讨了提髙品牌竞争力的对策。

关键词: 品牌竞争力     影响因素     分析     对策    

Factor analysis for the statistical modeling of earthquake-induced landslides

Jeng-Wen LIN, Meng-Hsun HSIEH, Yu-Jen LI

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第1期   页码 123-126 doi: 10.1007/s11709-019-0582-y

摘要: Earthquake-induced landslides are difficult to assess and predict owing to the inherent unpredictability of earthquakes. In most existing studies, the landslide potential is statistically assessed by collecting and analyzing the data of historical landslide events and earthquake observation records. Unlike rainfall-induced landslides, earthquake-induced landslides cannot be predicted in advance using real-time monitoring systems, and the development of the models for these landslides should instead depend on early earthquake warnings and estimations. Hence, in this study, factor analysis was performed and the frequency distribution method was employed to investigate the potential risk of the landslides caused by earthquakes. Factors such as the slope gradient, lithology (geology), aspect, and elevation were selected and classified as influential factors to facilitate the construction of a landslide database for the area of study.

关键词: earthquake     factor analysis     slope landslides     statistical modeling    

Mechanism of self-excited torsional vibration of locomotive driving system

Jianxin LIU, Huaiyun ZHAO, Wanming ZHAI

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2010年 第5卷 第4期   页码 465-469 doi: 10.1007/s11465-010-0115-9

摘要: A single wheelset drive model and 2-DOFs torsional vibration model were established to investigate the self-excited torsional vibration of a locomotive driving system. The simulation results indicate that the self-excited torsional vibration occurs when the steady slip velocity is located at the descending slope of the adhesion coefficient curve. The principle of energy conservation was used to analyze the mechanism of the self-excited vibration. The factors affecting on the amplitude of the self-excited vibration are studied.

关键词: locomotive     driving system     self-excited torsional vibration     mechanism     influence factor    

Regional characteristics of industrial energy efficiency in China: application of stochastic frontier analysis

Tao HUANG,Akio ONISHI,Feng SHI,Masafumi MORISUGI,Mjo Lwin CHERRY

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第3期   页码 506-521 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0656-y

摘要: This paper analyzed regional industrial energy efficiency in China with Total-Factor Energy Efficiency (TFEE). The East region has the best energy efficiency and the Central and the West regions stand as the second and the third respectively. However, it is found that industrial energy efficiency of all regions increased from 1998 to 2006. This result is consistent with level of economic development of every region. The industries of all provinces in China are not yet at the frontier efficiency position, therefore, to the frontier as target, their technology levels and production processes should be adjusted accordingly. Compared with the conventional energy efficiency, the inverse of energy intensity, which is defined as the ratio of actual output to energy input, is regarded as Single-Factor Energy Efficiency (SFEE) index. Although TFEE ranks are not changed for each region, they are different for each province. The comparative result also shows that the substitution among inputs (labor, capital stock, and energy) to produce the output is significant. The SFEE scores could be over-estimated if energy is taken as the single input in the production. Finally, we identified determining factors affecting industrial energy efficiency using Tobit model. The results indicate that an increase of per capita Gross Domestic Product (GDP), the percentage of output value of industry invested by Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and abroad, energy price and investment of scientific and technological activities for industry could be possible contributors and drivers to the industrial energy efficiency. However, increasing of heavy industry will lead to worse industrial energy efficiency.

关键词: industrial energy efficiency     stochastic frontier analysis     total-factor energy efficiency     single factor energy efficiency    

Analysis and prediction of the influence of energy utilization on air quality in Beijing

LI Lin, HAO Jiming, HU Jingnan

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第3期   页码 339-344 doi: 10.1007/s11783-007-0058-5

摘要: This work evaluates the influence of energy consumption on the future air quality in Beijing, using 2000 as the base year and 2008 as the target year. It establishes the emission inventory of primary PM, SO and NO related to energy utilization in eight areas of Beijing. The air quality model was adopted to simulate the temporal and spatial distribution of each pollutant concentration in the eight urban areas. Their emission, concentration distribution, and sectoral share responsibility rate were analyzed, and air quality in 2008 was predicted. The industrial sector contributed above 40% of primary PM and SO resulting from energy consumption, while vehicles accounted for about 65% of NO. According to the current policy and development trend, air quality in the eight urban areas could become better in 2008 when the average concentrations of primary PM, SO and NO related to energy utilization at each monitored site are predicted to be about 25, 50 and 51 μg/m, respectively.

Theoretical analysis and experimental study on the influence of electric double layer on thin film lubrication

WANG Xin-jie, BAI Shao-xian, HUANG Ping

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2006年 第1卷 第3期   页码 370-373 doi: 10.1007/s11465-006-0040-0

摘要: A new mathematical model for thin film lubrication is established by taking into account the effect of an electric double layer. In the present paper, experiments are carried out on a self-made tester. With a composite block and a

关键词: mathematical     account     electric     composite     lubrication    

The influence of social media on stock volatility

Xianjiao WU, Xiaolin WANG, Shudong MA, Qiang YE

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2017年 第4卷 第2期   页码 201-211 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2017018

摘要: This study explores the influence of social media on stock volatility and builds a feature model with an intelligence algorithm using social media data from Xueqiu.com in China, Sina Finance and Economics, Sina Microblog, and Oriental Fortune. We find that the effect of social factors, such as increased attention to a stock’s volatility, is more significant than public sentiment. A prediction model is introduced based on social factors and public sentiment to predict stock volatility. Our findings indicate that the influence of social media data on the next day’s volatility is more significant but declines over time.

关键词: stock volatility     social data     sentiment analysis     boosting algorithm    

Comprehensive analysis of the influence of structural and dynamic parameters on the accuracy of nano-precision

Chengyuan LIANG, Fang YUAN, Xuedong CHEN, Wei JIANG, Lizhan ZENG, Xin LUO

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第14卷 第3期   页码 255-272 doi: 10.1007/s11465-019-0538-x

摘要: Nano-precision positioning stages are characterized by rigid-flexible coupling systems. The complex dynamic characteristics of mechanical structure of a stage, which are determined by structural and dynamic parameters, exert a serious influence on the accuracy of its motion and measurement. Systematic evaluation of such influence is essential for the design and improvement of stages. A systematic approach to modeling the dynamic accuracy of a nano-precision positioning stage is developed in this work by integrating a multi-rigid-body dynamic model of the mechanical system and measurement system models. The influence of structural and dynamic parameters, including aerostatic bearing configurations, motion plane errors, foundation vibrations, and positions of the acting points of driving forces, on dynamic accuracy is investigated by adopting the H-type configured stage as an example. The approach is programmed and integrated into a software framework that supports the dynamic design of nano-precision positioning stages. The software framework is then applied to the design of a nano-precision positioning stage used in a packaging lithography machine.

关键词: nano-precision positioning stage     analysis and design     structural and dynamic parameters     dynamic accuracy     systematic modeling    

Effect of interface adhesion factor on the bearing capacity of strip footing placed on cohesive soil

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第6期   页码 1494-1503 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0768-y

摘要: The problem related to bearing capacity of footing either on pure soil or on pure rock mass has been investigated over the years. Currently, no study deals with the bearing capacity of strip footing on a cohesive soil layer overlying rock mass. Therefore, by implementing the lower bound finite element limit analysis in conjunction with the second-order cone programming and the power cone programming, the ultimate bearing capacity of a strip footing located on a cohesive soil overlying rock mass is determined in this study. By considering the different values of interface adhesion factor (αcr) between the cohesive soil and rock mass, the ultimate bearing capacity of strip footing is expressed in terms of influence factor (If) for different values of cohesive soil layer cover ratio (Tcs/B). The failure of cohesive soil is modeled by using Mohr−Coulomb yield criterion, whereas Generalized Hoek−Brown yield criterion is utilized to model the rock mass at failure. The variations ofIf with different magnitudes of αcr are studied by considering the influence of the rock mass strength parameters of beneath rock mass layer. To examine stress distribution at different depths, failure patterns are also plotted.

关键词: bearing capacity     soil-rock interface     Hoek−Brown yield criterion     plasticity     limit analysis    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

The formation mechanism and the influence factor of residual stress in machining

null

期刊论文

Factors influencing near infrared spectroscopy analysis of agro-products: a review

Xiao XU, Lijuan XIE, Yibin YING

期刊论文

Numerical investigation of the influence of kinetics and shape factor on barium sulfate precipitation

Zheng WANG, Zai-Sha MAO, Chao YANG, Qinghua ZHANG, Jingcai CHENG

期刊论文

Carbon emission analysis of a residential building in China through life cycle assessment

Yin ZHANG,Xuejing ZHENG,Huan ZHANG,Gaofeng CHEN,Xia WANG

期刊论文

Identifying factors that influence soil heavy metals by using categorical regression analysis: A case

Jun Yang, Jingyun Wang, Pengwei Qiao, Yuanming Zheng, Junxing Yang, Tongbin Chen, Mei Lei, Xiaoming Wan, Xiaoyong Zhou

期刊论文

社会影响力分析——模型、方法和评价

李侃, 张林, 黄河燕

期刊论文

品牌竞争力影响因素分析

邴红艳

期刊论文

Factor analysis for the statistical modeling of earthquake-induced landslides

Jeng-Wen LIN, Meng-Hsun HSIEH, Yu-Jen LI

期刊论文

Mechanism of self-excited torsional vibration of locomotive driving system

Jianxin LIU, Huaiyun ZHAO, Wanming ZHAI

期刊论文

Regional characteristics of industrial energy efficiency in China: application of stochastic frontier analysis

Tao HUANG,Akio ONISHI,Feng SHI,Masafumi MORISUGI,Mjo Lwin CHERRY

期刊论文

Analysis and prediction of the influence of energy utilization on air quality in Beijing

LI Lin, HAO Jiming, HU Jingnan

期刊论文

Theoretical analysis and experimental study on the influence of electric double layer on thin film lubrication

WANG Xin-jie, BAI Shao-xian, HUANG Ping

期刊论文

The influence of social media on stock volatility

Xianjiao WU, Xiaolin WANG, Shudong MA, Qiang YE

期刊论文

Comprehensive analysis of the influence of structural and dynamic parameters on the accuracy of nano-precision

Chengyuan LIANG, Fang YUAN, Xuedong CHEN, Wei JIANG, Lizhan ZENG, Xin LUO

期刊论文

Effect of interface adhesion factor on the bearing capacity of strip footing placed on cohesive soil

期刊论文